中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
岁末年初华侨华人爱心善举温暖“第二故乡”****** 中新社北京1月2日电 (记者 吴侃)岁末年初，世界各国的华侨华人在当地开展不同形式的爱心捐助活动，这些善举承载了华侨华人对“第二故乡”的关爱和责任，也向当地民众传递了祝福和暖意。 日前，9辆大卡车载着近60吨的抗旱赈灾物资，从肯尼亚首都内罗毕驶向受旱灾影响严重的马瓜尼郡(Makueni)，这批物资由肯尼亚华侨华人捐赠，包括玉米面、小麦面、豆类、食用油、食盐等，将帮助当地2500户家庭度过艰难时期。 受连续多个雨季降雨量不足影响，肯尼亚正在经历40年来最严重的干旱，农业生产受到严重打击，大量牲畜和野生动物死亡。肯尼亚华侨华人联合会会长高玮接受记者采访时说：“去年11月初，我们与肯尼亚中华总商会联合14家在肯华侨华人社团，向旅肯同胞和在肯中资企业发起募捐，两周多时间共筹集到超过794万肯尼亚先令，这些善款全部用于购买灾区急需的食品物资。” “记得那天马瓜尼郡的捐赠现场来了4000多名灾民，他们看到我们的到来非常激动，纷纷向我们竖起大拇指。”高玮说，英文中有一句谚语“A friend in need is a friend in deed”，翻译成中文就是“患难见真情”，我们在肯尼亚创业和生活，这里是我们的“第二故乡”，我们向当地民众伸出援助之手，帮助他们战胜饥荒，这是我们的责任也是义务，是回报也是感恩。 肯尼亚副总统办公室主任麦克戈耶在捐赠现场向肯尼亚华人表示了感谢，他说：“华人移民自发筹备善款购买物资，他们的行为令人感动，也为所有移民群体树立了榜样。” 在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯，新年前夕，阿根廷华人义工协会的义工们为了爱心捐赠活动忙碌着，他们到布市13区区公所、布市中国城疫苗接种点，为工作人员送去爱心礼包；圣诞节前夜，华人义工来到布市大街小巷，将礼包发放给流落街头无家可归的人们。 据阿根廷华人义工协会副会长陈铭介绍：“华人义工团队自成立以来就组织各种帮扶活动，我们也多次前往贫民窟、孤儿院、养老院等开展捐助。此次的爱心礼包由阿根廷华文教育基金会、诚信工作室等出资，华人义工协会采购分发，希望把这份来自华人的温暖祝福传递给当地民众。” 阿根廷华侨华人的捐赠活动也获得了布市13区区长佛罗伦萨斯·卡维诺的肯定，他表示：“疫情发生以来阿根廷华文教育基金会和阿根廷华人义工协会多次捐赠食物和防疫物资给13区政府，华人移民积极回馈当地社会的行动值得赞赏。” 在意大利罗马，罗马华助中心和意大利青田同乡总会的成员们日前来到意大利慈善机构“圣艾智德团体”，捐赠了鞋子、帽子、袜子等2万件衣物，帮助生活困难的人们温暖过冬。 “近年来罗马华助中心已多次向意大利慈善机构捐赠。”罗马华助中心主任徐孟圣说，中华民族自古就有扶危济困、乐善好施的优良传统，我们海外侨胞应当传承和弘扬传统美德，提升华人良好的形象。 近日，坦桑尼亚中华福建同乡会的侨胞们来到当地的两家福利院，给孩子们带来了大米、面粉、饮料、水果、衣服、书包等食品和物资，这是同乡会今年第三次拜访孤儿院，孩子们看到他们就像见到老朋友，露出灿烂的笑容。 坦桑尼亚中华福建同乡会会长陈勇说：“此次活动得到了同乡会成员的鼎力支持，坦桑尼亚中华福建同乡会自成立以来一直热心社会公益事业，与其他在坦的华人社团一道积极回馈当地社会，展示了在坦华人热心公益的形象和回馈社会的热情，希望这些物资能为孤儿院的儿童带来一些温暖。”(完) 大发彩票地图 |
